| QKD |
Quantum Computing |
Quantum Key Distribution - A secure communication method which implements a cryptographic protocol involving quantum mechanical components. |
| QRNG |
Quantum Computing |
Quantum Random Number Generator - A device that generates random numbers by measuring quantum mechanical effects. |
| NISQ |
Quantum Computing |
Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum - Refers to quantum computers with 50-100 qubits, where quantum states are affected by environmental noise and require error correction. |
| Qubit |
Quantum Computing |
Quantum Bit - The basic unit of quantum information, representing a quantum state that can be in superposition of 0 and 1 simultaneously. |
| QEC |
Quantum Computing |
Quantum Error Correction - Techniques used to protect quantum information from errors due to decoherence and other quantum noise. |
| QKE |
Quantum Computing |
Quantum Key Exchange - A method of secure communication that uses quantum mechanical properties to generate a shared encryption key between parties. |
| Quantum Entanglement |
Quantum Computing |
A quantum mechanical phenomenon where the quantum states of particles become correlated in such a way that the state of each particle cannot be described independently. |
| Quantum Side-Channel |
Quantum Computing |
A type of security vulnerability that exploits information gained from the physical implementation of a quantum system, such as timing information, power consumption, or electromagnetic leaks. |
| BB84 Protocol |
Quantum Computing |
A quantum cryptography protocol for quantum key distribution that allows two parties to produce a shared random secret key for encrypted communications. |
| Quantum State Verification |
Quantum Computing |
The process of confirming the integrity and correctness of quantum states in a quantum system, crucial for detecting potential tampering or errors. |
| ECC |
Cryptography |
Elliptic Curve Cryptography - A public-key cryptography approach based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. |
| RSA |
Cryptography |
Rivest-Shamir-Adleman - A public-key cryptosystem widely used for secure data transmission. |
| SHA |
Cryptography |
Secure Hash Algorithm - A family of cryptographic hash functions designed by the NSA, used for digital signatures and data integrity verification. |
| ECDSA |
Cryptography |
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm - A cryptographic algorithm for digital signatures using elliptic curve cryptography. |
| PFS |
Cryptography |
Perfect Forward Secrecy - A feature ensuring that a compromise of long-term keys does not compromise past session keys. |
| AES-GCM |
Cryptography |
Advanced Encryption Standard Galois/Counter Mode - A mode of operation for symmetric key cryptographic block ciphers that provides authenticated encryption. |
| HMAC |
Cryptography |
Hash-based Message Authentication Code - A specific type of message authentication code involving a cryptographic hash function and a secret key. |
| KMS |
Cryptography |
Key Management System - A system for secure generation, storage, distribution, and retirement of cryptographic keys and digital certificates. |
| VPN |
Network Security |
Virtual Private Network - Extends a private network across a public network, enabling users to send and receive data as if their devices were directly connected to the private network. |
| DDoS |
Network Security |
Distributed Denial of Service - A malicious attempt to disrupt normal traffic to a targeted server by overwhelming it with a flood of traffic from multiple sources. |
| NGFW |
Network Security |
Next-Generation Firewall - An advanced firewall that goes beyond port/protocol inspection to add application-level inspection, intrusion prevention, and intelligence-based filtering. |
| SDN |
Network Security |
Software-Defined Networking - An approach to network management that enables dynamic, programmatically efficient network configuration to improve network performance and monitoring. |
| NAC |
Network Security |
Network Access Control - A security approach that unifies endpoint security technology, user or system authentication, and network security enforcement. |
| ZTNA |
Network Security |
Zero Trust Network Access - A security framework requiring all users to be authenticated, authorized, and continuously validated before being granted access to applications and data. |
| SASE |
Network Security |
Secure Access Service Edge - A network architecture that combines VPN and SD-WAN capabilities with cloud-native security functions. |
| DNS SEC |
Network Security |
Domain Name System Security Extensions - A suite of specifications for securing DNS data by providing authentication and integrity verification. |
| Network Load Balancing |
Network Security |
The process of distributing network traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server bears too much load, optimizing resource utilization and reliability. |
| Packet Loss |
Network Security |
The failure of data packets to reach their destination in a network, measured as a percentage of packets lost compared to packets sent. |
| Inbound/Outbound Traffic |
Network Security |
Network data flow where inbound refers to data received by a network and outbound refers to data sent from the network to external destinations. |
| DMZ |
Infrastructure |
Demilitarized Zone - A physical or logical subnetwork that contains and exposes an organization's external-facing services. |
| SIEM |
Infrastructure |
Security Information and Event Management - Software products and services that combine security information management and security event management. |
| IAM |
Infrastructure |
Identity and Access Management - Framework of policies and technologies for ensuring that the right users have the appropriate access to technology resources. |
| CASB |
Infrastructure |
Cloud Access Security Broker - Security enforcement point between cloud service consumers and providers that combines and interjects enterprise security policies. |
| XDR |
Infrastructure |
Extended Detection and Response - A unified security incident detection and response platform that automatically collects and correlates data from multiple security layers. |
| CSPM |
Infrastructure |
Cloud Security Posture Management - Automated security tools that scan cloud infrastructure for misconfigurations, compliance violations, and security risks. |
| CWPP |
Infrastructure |
Cloud Workload Protection Platform - Security solutions designed to secure workloads in modern hybrid and multi-cloud environments. |
| PAM |
Infrastructure |
Privileged Access Management - Technologies and processes for controlling, monitoring, and securing elevated access to critical systems and data. |
| DevSecOps |
Infrastructure |
Development Security Operations - An approach that integrates security practices within the DevOps process, ensuring security is built into applications from the start. |
| Load Balancing |
Infrastructure |
The distribution of workloads across multiple computing resources to optimize resource use, maximize throughput, minimize response time, and avoid overload. |
| Server Uptime |
Infrastructure |
The measure of system reliability, expressed as the percentage of time a server remains operational and accessible. |
| Network Zone |
Infrastructure |
A segment of a network with specific security policies and requirements, such as DMZ, Internal Network, or Secure Zone. |
| Security Event |
Network Security |
Any observable occurrence in a system or network that could indicate a potential breach, vulnerability, or security policy violation. |
| Critical Alert |
Network Security |
A high-priority security notification indicating a severe security threat that requires immediate attention and response. |
| Resolution Time |
Network Security |
The duration between alert detection and successful resolution of a security incident. |
| Brute Force Attack |
Network Security |
An attempt to gain unauthorized access by systematically trying all possible combinations of passwords or encryption keys. |
| Unusual Traffic Pattern |
Network Security |
Network behavior that deviates from established baselines, potentially indicating malicious activity or system issues. |
| Integration Anomaly |
Quantum Computing |
Unexpected behavior or errors occurring in the integration between quantum and classical computing systems. |
